Ethylene Oxide - Properties, Applications, and Packaging
Ethylene Oxide, also known as oxirane, is a flammable, colorless gas with a slightly sweet odor. It is used as a chemical intermediate in the production of several consumer goods and industrial products, including detergents, solvents, textiles, and plastics.
PROPERTIES
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Chemical formula | C2H4O |
| Molecular weight | 44.05 g/mol |
| Melting point | -111.3°C |
| Boiling point | 10.4°C |
| Density | 1.52 g/cm3 at 25°C |
| Solubility | Miscible in water, alcohol, and most organic solvents |
APPLICATION
Ethylene Oxide is used in a wide range of applications, including:
- Sterilization of medical equipment and supplies
- Production of surfactants, detergents, and emulsifiers
- Manufacturing of textiles, plastics, and resins
- Fumigation of food products and spices
- Production of ethylene glycol, a key ingredient in antifreeze and polyester fibers
Packaging:
Ethylene Oxide is typically packaged and transported in specialized containers, such as high-pressure steel cylinders or refrigerated tank trucks. It is important to handle and store Ethylene Oxide properly to prevent leaks, fires, and other hazards.