Carbon Monoxide: Properties, Applications, and Packaging
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that can be toxic in high concentrations. It is a byproduct of incomplete combustion and can be produced by various sources such as vehicles, gas appliances, and generators. Despite its hazardous nature, carbon monoxide also has some important applications in various industries.
PROPERTIES
| Properties | |
|---|---|
| Molecular weight | 28.01 g/mol |
| Color | Colorless |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Taste | Tasteless |
| Flammability | Highly flammable |
| Combustibility | Combustible in air |
| Lower explosive limit (LEL) | 12.5% |
APPLICATION
Carbon monoxide is used in various industrial processes such as the production of methanol, acetic acid, and hydrogen. It is also used as a reducing agent in the production of metals and as a fuel for gas turbines. In the laboratory, carbon monoxide is used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a marker gas for air flow studies. Additionally, carbon monoxide has been used in medical treatments such as carbon monoxide inhalation therapy for certain diseases.
SPECIFICATION
| Purity | At least 99.9% |
| Impurities | Free from sulfur dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, and nitrogen oxides |
| Concentration | Measured and verified using an appropriate analytical method such as gas chromatography |