Acetone: Properties, Applications, and Specifications
Acetone is a colorless, volatile liquid with a sweet odor, commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications. In this article, we will discuss the properties, applications, and specifications of acetone.
PROPERTIES
Acetone has a chemical formula of C3H6O, a boiling point of 56.05 °C, and a melting point of -94.7 °C. It is highly soluble in water, alcohol, ether, and most organic solvents. Acetone is a flammable liquid and can form explosive mixtures with air. Its density is approximately 0.79 g/mL at standard conditions.
APPLICATION
Acetone is widely used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and chemical manufacturing. In the pharmaceutical industry, acetone is used as a solvent for various drugs and as a cleaning agent for manufacturing equipment. In the cosmetics industry, acetone is used as a nail polish remover and as a solvent for fragrances and other cosmetic ingredients. Additionally, acetone is used as a raw material in the production of various chemicals, such as methyl methacrylate, bisphenol A, and various other polymers.
SPECIFICATION
- Chemical formula: C3H6O
- Purity: > 99%
- Moisture content: < 0.1% by weight
- Acid content: < 0.001% by weight
- Residue after evaporation: < 0.001% by weight
- Flash point: -18 °C
In conclusion, acetone is a highly versatile liquid with various applications in industry and laboratory settings. The technical specifications for acetone ensure its safe production, handling, and use, and help to mitigate potential hazards associated with its use. Adhering to these specifications is essential for maintaining product quality and protecting human health and the environment.
